Ciguatera
Don't eat the barracuda, especially in August and September when levels
may be the highest. What levels? Toxins, made by small dinoflagellates
(Ciguatera) living under algae growing on a reef, accumulate in
the fish that eat the algae. Ciguatoxins don't affect the fish.
Those fish, when eaten by bigger fish and bigger fish again, concentrate
the minute quantities of toxins to the point that the large predator
fish including red snapper, grouper, jack and barracuda (among
a group of 400 species across the world) often are an illness
waiting to happen, disguised as a gourmet meal. This illness often,
but not always, has an explosive onset with diarrhea and vomiting,
and even more insidious is the chronic illness that set in for
those unable to naturally eliminate the toxin.
More than 1,000,000 cases of Ciguatera Seafood Poisoning occur
annually worldwide, especially in areas around Puerto Rico, Hawaii,
Australia, Indonesia and Micronesia. Recent years have seen a
large increase in South Florida. A map of the tropics is a map
of Ciguatera. Just as in Pfiesteria cases, the illness has political
and economic consequences. Ads promoting tourism in St. Thomas
don't say, "come on a cruise, eat local fish, get sick and
stay sick for years".
But it does happen and it is now happening more often, as tropical
reefs around the world are attacked with silt, alien algae, pollution
and chemical killers including pesticides, hydrocarbons and heavy
metals (see chapter 3, Desperation Medicine).
If you are lucky enough to recover from Ciguatera after eating
a poisoned fish, take the VCS test anyway. Like with Pfiesteria,
a low level, chronic illness frequently occurs in which itching,
fast heart rate, headache, nausea, fatigue and funny numbness
may become a chronic problem. If you are unlucky and the illness
sets in with its full force, don't expect the medical profession
to be able to help you. Blood tests, MRI and EMG studies will
be normal, as will the UGI series and GB sonogram. Even if diagnosed,
prior to our protocol, there has been no effective treatment
If you develop a metallic taste or reversal of hot and cold
sensation, your astute Family Practice physician may recognize
the possibility of chronic ciguatera. Take the VCS test; it is
the first step to return to normal health. Treatment may be prolonged,
however, as Ciguatera frequently requires more time to reach cure
than its cousin, Pfiesteria.
You might not have any dramatic symptoms with ciguatera at first,
but feel bad after you drink alcohol, eat something sweet, or
curiously, after eating fish (a sign of sensitization or an adverse
reaction to even minute quantities of the toxins). Women may especially
notice their symptoms before menses. Take the VCS test and begin
our treatment protocol to start you on your way to recovery from
an environmentally acquired, chronic, toxin-mediated illness.